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What Makes Up The Hydrosphere

National Geographic - Education

hydrosphere

hydrosphere

A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, hole-and-corner, and in the air.

Subjects

Chemical science, Globe Science, Geography, Concrete Geography

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Morgan Stanley

A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, undercover, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice.

On Earth, liquid h2o exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers. Information technology also exists beneath footing—every bit groundwater, in wells and aquifers. Water vapor is most visible as clouds and fog.

The frozen part of Earth's hydrosphere is made of ice: glaciers, ice caps and icebergs. The frozen part of the hydrosphere has its own proper name, the cryosphere.

H2o moves through the hydrosphere in a cycle. Water collects in clouds, and so falls to Earth in the course of rain or snowfall. This water collects in rivers, lakes and oceans. Then it evaporates into the atmosphere to start the bike all over again. This is chosen the water cycle.

Vocabulary

Term Part of speech Definition

aquifer

substantive

an underground layer of stone or world which holds groundwater.

atmosphere

noun

layers of gases surrounding a planet or other angelic trunk.

deject

substantive

visible mass of tiny water aerosol or water ice crystals in World's atmosphere.

cryosphere

noun

icy part of the Earth'due south waterincluding icebergs, glaciers, and ice caps.

Globe

noun

our planet, the third from the Sun. The Earth is the only identify in the known universe that supports life.

Europa

noun

moon of Jupiter.

evaporate

verb

to change from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

fog

noun

clouds at basis level.

glacier

noun

mass of ice that moves slowly over land.

groundwater

noun

h2o plant in an aquifer.

hydrosphere

substantive

all the World's water in the ground, on the surface, and in the air.

ice

noun

h2o in its solid form.

iceberg

noun

large chunks of ice that interruption off from glaciers and float in the body of water.

ice cap

substantive

surface area of fewer than 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles) covered by water ice.

Jupiter

substantive

largest planet in the solar system, the fifth planet from the Dominicus.

lake

noun

body of h2o surrounded by land.

liquid

noun

state of affair with no fixed shape and molecules that remain loosely bound with each other.

body of water

noun

large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth.

planet

substantive

large, spherical celestial body that regularly rotates effectually a star.

pelting

substantive

liquid precipitation.

river

noun

big stream of flowing fresh water.

snowfall

noun

atmospheric precipitation made of water ice crystals.

vapor

noun

visible liquid suspended in the air, such as fog.

water cycle

noun

movement of water between temper, land, and ocean.

well

noun

a hole drilled in the World to obtain a liquid or gaseous substance.

Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/hydrosphere/print/

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